Martinique
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Martinique is both an island and an oversea department/region. It is also a single territorial collectivity in France. Martinique, an integral part of France’s Republic, is found in the Lesser Antilles region of the West Indies. It is in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It covers 1,128km2 (436 sq mi) and has a population estimated at 376,480 as of January 2016. It is located north of Saint Lucia, northwest of Barbados, and south of Dominica. Martinique is also an Outermost Region of the European Union (OMR) and a special territory. The currency used is the euro. Almost everyone speaks French, the only official language, and Martinican Creole.
First, the island was occupied by Arawaks and then by Caribs. The Arawaks were described as being gentle, timorous Indians, while the Caribs were described as cannibal warriors. The Arawaks were from Central America around the 1st Century AD, while the Caribs arrived from Venezuelan coasts around the 11th Century. The Caribs had killed many of their enemies by the time Columbus arrived. They spared the women and kept them for domestic or personal use.
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Top Facts
- The Capital of Martinique is Fort-de-France
- Total Area: 1,128 km²
- Total Population is around 375,265
- Official Language: French
- Martinique has been inhabited for more than 4,000 years
- Martinique has sacrificed a lot during World War I
- Slavery is very well depicted in the “Savane des Esclaves”
- The most visited building of Martinique is the Schoelcher library
- There is an active volcano in Martinique: Mount Pelée
- The population of Martinique is of mixed cultures
- Martinique is richer in terms of tradition and culture than you might think
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In 1638, Pierre Belain d’Esnambuc’s nephew and first governor of Martinique, Jacques Dyel du Parquet (1606-1658), decided to build Fort Saint Louis as a defence against enemy attacks.
The fort was soon destroyed and rebuilt in 1669 by Louis XIV, who was appointed the Marquise of Baas governor-general. His orders, and those of his successors, including the Countess of Blenac, led to the fort’s construction with a Vauban plan.
This low region of Martinique, with its mangroves and flooded lands, keeps in its name the memory of the pacific manatees, hunted for their meat by the island’s first inhabitants. The river La Lézarde was frequently visited by Manatees, now extinct in the Lesser Antilles.
The legend says that once upon a time, a manatee was found dead on the river banks, and since then, the town has adopted the name Le Lamentin. Nowadays, a symbolic statue of a manatee rests in front of city hall.
Le Robert is a French town. It is the third-largest French overseas department in Martinique. It can be found on the northern (Atlantic) side of Martinique.
It is home to the Sainte Rose-de-Lima Church, Club Nautique Wind Force, and Stade Municipal du Robert. This commune contains Hyacinthe.
Sainte-Marie is a town and the fifth-largest commune in the French overseas department of Martinique. It is located on the northeast (Atlantic Ocean) side of the island of Martinique.
La Trinité is a town and commune in the French overseas region and department of Martinique.
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Martinique Fashion News
- Garçons et Filles: Chris Diaz - L'Officiel Philippines
- Ready, set, fashion! - Jamaica Gleaner
- 9 Gorgeous, Highly Giftable Coffee Table Books - Chatelaine
- SAINT’s Aurelie and daughter make their return on camera - Jamaica Gleaner
- Violence continues despite curfew in France's Martinique: 'Last night was a horror' - Le Monde
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