Prague is the capital and biggest city of the Czech Republic. It also happens to be the 13th largest European Union city and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, which is located on the Vltava River, is home to approximately 1.3 million people. The metropolitan area has a population estimate of 2.7 million. The city enjoys a moderate oceanic climate with warm summers and cold winters.

Brno is located in the South Moravian Region, Czech Republic. Brno is situated at the confluence of the Svitava-Svratka rivers. It has approximately 380,000 residents. This makes it the second-largest city in the Czech Republic, after Prague. Also, it is one of the 100 biggest cities in the EU. More than 600,000 people live in Brno’s metropolitan area.

Olomouc is located in the eastern region of the Czech Republic. It is home to approximately 100,000 people. The larger urban area has an estimated 384,000 residents (2019).

The city, located on the Morava River and once the historical capital of Moravia before being sacked during the Thirty Year’s War by the Swedish army, is now the ecclesiastical megapolis. It is today the administrative centre of the Olomouc Region and the sixth-largest Czech Republic city. The city’s historic centre is well-preserved and protected as an urban monument reserve. Because of its unique Baroque style, symbolic value, and baroque charm, the Holy Trinity Column was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Cesky Krumlov (or Bohmisch Krumau) is a Czech town located in the South Bohemian Region. Cesky Krumlov Castle, which forms the historic heart of the town, is an urban monument reserve. It has been designated UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992 because of its well-preserved Gothic and Renaissance architecture.

Karlovy Vary, a spa town in the Karlovy Vary Region in the Czech Republic, is known as Karlovy Vary. Approximately 48,000 people are living there. It is located 130km (81 mi) west of Prague at the confluence of the rivers Ohre & Tepla. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia who founded it, is its name.